High purity rare earth oxides powder for industrial applications
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High-Purity Yttrium Oxide for Advanced Ceramic and Optical Coatings

Yttrium Oxide, chemically known as Y₂O₃, is a white crystalline powder with exceptional chemical stability and a high melting point (2410°C).
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Overview


Boasting purity levels of 99.9%-99.999% (depending on grade), this compound is a cornerstone material in modern high-tech industries. Its unique combination of optical transparency, electrical insulation, and thermal resistance makes it indispensable for applications requiring precision and durability. With a CAS number of 1314-36-9 and a molecular weight of 225.81 g/mol, Yttrium Oxide stands out as a versatile rare-earth oxide with consistent physical properties, including a density of 5.01 g/cm³ and excellent resistance to acid corrosion.


Features


1. Ultra-High Purity: Meticulous purification processes ensure minimal impurity levels, critical for applications where trace contaminants could degrade performance (e.g., optical devices).

2. Optical Transparency: High transmission in the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrums makes it ideal for coating materials in lenses and laser components.

3. Thermal Stability: Maintains structural integrity at elevated temperatures, enabling use in high-temperature environments such as thermal barrier coatings for aerospace engines.

4. Chemical Inertness: Resistant to most acids and alkalis, enhancing its suitability for harsh chemical environments in catalytic converters and corrosion-resistant coatings.

5. Fine Particle Size Distribution: Controllable particle morphology (typically 0.5-5 μm) ensures uniform dispersion in ceramics and composite materials, improving mechanical properties like fracture toughness.


Applications


Advanced Ceramics: As a sintering additive in zirconia ceramics, Y₂O₃ stabilizes the cubic crystal structure, enhancing strength and thermal shock resistance for industrial cutting tools and medical implants.

Optical Coatings: Deposited as thin films on optical lenses and mirrors to reduce glare and improve light transmission in cameras, telescopes, and display panels.

LED Phosphors: Combines with other rare-earth oxides to create red-emitting phosphors in LED lighting, contributing to energy-efficient and color-stable illumination.

Laser Systems: Used in yttrium-aluminum garnet (YAG) lasers, where it improves thermal conductivity and optical quality, enabling high-power laser applications in manufacturing and medicine.

Electronics: Serves as an insulator in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and dielectric layers in capacitors, leveraging its high resistivity and chemical stability.


FAQ


Q: What purity grades are available for Yttrium Oxide?

A: We offer grades from 99.9% (3N) up to 99.999% (5N), tailored to specific application requirements.

Q: Can the particle size be customized for coating applications?

A: Yes, we provide different particle size distributions (nanometer to micrometer ranges) to optimize film uniformity and adhesion.

Q: How should Yttrium Oxide be stored to maintain purity?

A: Store in airtight containers in a dry, cool environment away from moisture and direct sunlight to prevent hygroscopic absorption.

Q: Is this product compliant with RoHS and REACH regulations?

A: Yes, all our Yttrium Oxide products meet international environmental standards for restricted substances.

Q: Can I request a sample for testing?

A: Absolutely! Contact our sales team to arrange a sample shipment and discuss your specific testing parameters.


Material name

Yttrium Oxide

Formula

Y2O3

CAS No.

1314-36-9

EINECS NO.

215-233-5

Molecular Weight

325.82

Density

5.01 g/cm3

Melting point

2410°C

Bolting point

4300°C

Appearance

White powder

Purity/Specification (Y2O3/REO)

99%-99.999%

Solubility

insoluble in water and alkali, soluble in acid.


Yttrium  Oxide  Y₂O₃
Purity 5N5 5N 4N5 4N 3N
REO%min. 99 99 99 99 99
Y2O3/REO%min. 99.9995 99.999 99.995 99.99 99.9
Rare earth impurities
%max.
La₂O3 0.00005 0.0001 0.0003 0.001 total
0.1
CeO₂ 0.00003 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Pr6011 0.00003 0.00005 0.0003 0.001
Nd²O3 0.00003 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Sm²03 0.00003 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Eu₂O3 0.00003 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Gd₂O3 0.00003 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Tb₄07 0.00003 0.00005 0.0005 0.0005
Dy₂O3 0.00003 0.00005 0.0005 0.001
Ho₂03 0.00005 0.0002 0.0005 0.001
Er²O3 0.00005 0.00015 0.0005 0.001
Tm²O3 0.00002 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Yb₂O3 0.00002 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Lu²O₃ 0.00002 0.00005 0.0003 0.0005
Non rare earth impurities
%max.
Fe²O3 0.0001 0.0001 0.0003 0.0005 0.002
CaO 0.0005 0.0005 0.001 0.001 0.002
CuO 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0005 0.001
NiO 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0005 0.001
PbO 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0005 0.001
SiO₂ 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.005
Cl 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
L.OJ%max. 1 1 1 1 1


Yttrium Oxide

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